Women Of Ancient Greece Essay -- essays research papers

The Women of Greece: A Transition from Ancient Power to Classical Subservience   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  For the most part, women in today's society hold a position equal to that of a man; however, this has not always been the case. Women?s conquest for political and social freedom is a battle that has gone on for centuries. Perhaps the breaking point in women?s liberation was the Women's Movement of the 1900's, which encouraged women all over America to join in the fight for their right to vote. Because of this struggle for equality, women are now able to vote, receive a standard of fairness in the workplace, hold political positions, and play professional sports, as well as a wide array of other privileges enjoyed by men. Unfortunately, these civil rights have not been made available to women worldwide. In some cultures, especially those of the Middle East, women have gained little if any rights at all since the societies of the past. In Greece, an almost opposite effect can be seen in its history in which women in their country went from being recognized as equals and above, to becoming a much weaker sex. This odd transition of status of Greek women is evident through the art, mythology, and philosophy of a much older Greece. Thus dominant role of women portrayed in Ancient Greek mythology and artwork is in direct contrast to the more subservient role of women during the classical era in Greece.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ancient Greece, otherwise known as the Archaic period (650-450 B.C.), was a time of great development for Greece. The first major developments in Greece were cities or towns and their surrounding villages called city-states(Greece 366). Much rivalry consisted between city-state residents which resulted in a great deal of patriotism for one?s city-state. Some of the best known city-states are Athens and Sparta (Greece 366).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  During this time of growth, numerous tyrants came into control of the city-states. These tyrants caused the people to become bitterly rebellious, which later ended in revolt and the birth of the first known democratic government (Greece 372).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  City-states were once again threatened by takeover in the 500?s B.C., when Persian kings tried to overrun the city-states; however, the city-states revolted against the Persian kings. These uprisings did nothing more ... ...n of the Classical period, which is illustrated throughout the artwork. Amazon women (refer to Plate 5), who were depicted as being able to fight with men, were greatly symbolic of women?s power in ancient Greece. In a painting from the House of Dioscurides (see Plate 12), Perseus slays the dragon to free Andromeda, which reveals the woman?s dependency on a man. When comparing artwork of the Classical and Archaic period, one can see the transition that these Grecian women went through.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The struggle that some women have had to face for common rights that are enjoyed by women today is incredible. Many owe thanks, to those that have fought for civil rights so that equality can be enjoyed by everyone. Unfortunately, there are still many countries who suffer from a lack of true freedom. The transition that Greece went through in their attitude towards women is much different than any other cultures, in which women usually gain rights and respect not lose them. The woman portrayed in Archaic art, mythology and philosophy is one of power and grace, while the woman portrayed in Classical art, law and philosophy is one of subservience and weakness.

Simone Weil’s Love of Neighbor

Simone Weil’s â€Å"Waiting for God† have discussed the implied love of God through the reiteration of love and compassion as an answer or remedy for affliction and as a step in able to restore justice. Simone Weil was a wealthy French political activist and philosopher who have strived to argue about the â€Å"universal goodness of men†. She maintains that the world in which we lived in is generally composed of inequalities. In such case, there are some people who catch our attention while there are those â€Å"others† who are often regarded as the collective unknown. Since there was a lack of attention, otherwise of circumstance and/or affinity, these people remained to be unidentified. She further argues that those people who are with power acts in â€Å"mechanical ways†. This is because they are blindly under the assumption or thinking that they are obligated to enact their power over others in able to defend or protect themselves. They believe that if they do not act in such a way as imposing their power over other people, they might end up being slaves or being objects themselves. Those who do not have power are reduced to â€Å"mere items or objects† who functions as property and quantities obviously does so because they do not have the capability to command other people and they are viewed by those who are in power as means to their ends. This was largely reflected on wars, as soldiers are deployed in   combat areas, those who held government power are deciding which troop would be sent first or which troop would be in this or that position. To further understand her point, she tries to demonstrate the mechanical aspect of power through the ideas of affliction and slavery.   She renders that affliction is a mark of slavery; it is when the soul becomes blind and numb through the mechanical violence perpetuated by power that they exist only as things. Human’s primary task is to give attention to those who are afflicted or to those people who were possessed by power.   Since other afflicted person’s are hardened by the feelings and experiences that they posses, it is then the human being’s task to love our neighbor’s as much as we love ourselves. According to Weil, most people do not understand what the pain that the afflicted persons are feeling. It is quite impossible for unequal things to feel equal or the same, in such, people who are unequal cannot feel the same feeling, cannot understand the same thing that other people is experiencing. She argues that what connects everything is a link with what she renders as an â€Å"outside reality†. She clarifies that this â€Å"link† can be manifested through the presence of â€Å"injustice† which is the damage caused in the private sphere of an individual. Weil’s conception of Justice is base on a religious aspect of a universal obligation to â€Å"remedy the damages done in any body or soul†.   According to Weil, the universality of this obligation is in such form that disposing it would make one a â€Å"criminal†. Justice for Weil is reflective of compassion with the acknowledgement that there must be no harm done to other people most specifically to our neighbors. It is through justice that those who are in power would be compassionate to those who does not posses power for they would not treat those other people merely as objects or as indifferent persons but as reflections and extensions of themselves. They would then remove the mechanical ways that follows from their possession of power for this ways would not be recognize or at least utilize. In my opinion, Weil’s ideas are too idealistic, for although people may indeed love their neighbors as much as they love themselves, nonetheless, this could only happen if all would indeed subscribe to this kind of philosophical thinking. It is quite inevitable for people to dominate other things, and this is something that Weil herself recognizes, as she states that indeed inequality is something that we cannot demise. Yet she proceed on implying that humans can in some way become compassionate to other people or feel and share the pain of other people. This is simply implausible even if she argued that there is a universal link that determines compassion as an obligation to other people, still it is deeply imbedded in human being’s nature and personhood that he/she must strive for him/herself with or without the regard for other people. Her ideal morality and universal justice cannot be attained in our society and is only possible in a hypothetical realm where people may indeed recognize his/her obligation to other people. It might also work well in particular instances upon a serious contemplation and dedication to religion or to a morality that corresponds to the same ideals. For example, in instances like those done by Christ, helping other people without the regard of what will happen to yourself, is something that can indeed be treated to be an instance in support of Weil’s claims. However, one must not forget to take into account the fact that somehow there can be personal interest involved or such and such actions are only plausible in certain circumstances and not in others. Thus, my assessment of Weil’s philosophy is implausible and too idealistic. Works Cited: Weil, Simone. Waiting for God. New York: First Perennial Classics. 2001.      

The Treadmills Of Consumption And Production Together...

The Treadmills of Consumption and Production together explain Hardin’s Tragedy of the Commons. According to the textbook An Innovation to Environmental Sociology, Treadmill of Consumption theory is the process of moving materially ahead without making any real gain. In other words it is the process of consumers fighting to stay ahead of neighbors, making more money to keep buying more and better items. However, these material things do not actually bring people much more happiness or personal gain, because once the consumer has consumed, he or she needs more. In the Tragedy of the Commons, there is a common grazing land for cattle. Each farmer eventually asks himself how he can best maximize his gain, the answer; adding more and more cattle to his herd. Eventually, the land does not support the amount of cattle that all the farmers have added, and the commons area is ruined. The treadmill of consumption theory explains the first part of the tragedy well, as it explains why the farmers wanted to expand their herds in the first place. Each farmer wanted the gains that came from adding cattle, and having a large herd than others. According to the textbook, Treadmill of Production is â€Å"mutual economic pinching that gets everyone running faster but without much advancement†, tending to only escalate production and push aside any concern for the environment. Treadmill of Production in the Tragedy of the Commons explains why the farmers continued to add cattle to their herds to the

Taking a Look at Poliomyelitis - 1689 Words

INTRODUCTION A highly infectious disease caused by virus is â€Å"POLIO† which can cause total paralysis in a matter of hours due to invasion of nervous tissue. The polio virus consists of an RNA genome enclosed in a protein shell known as capsid. There are three serotypes of wild polio virus; type 1, type 2, and type 3 each of them with their different capsid protein. Type 1 and 3 are highly infectious but 1 is the most pervasive strain of polio and 3 are at low levels. In the 20th century it was one of the most feared diseases in some countries paralysing most of their children’s every year. Soon after then, vaccines were introduced in the 1950s and 1960s. In 1970s, routine immunization was introduced worldwide as part of the national immunization programmes which has really helped in controlling the disease in many countries. In 1988, global polio eradication initiative started and this polio paralyzed more than 1000 children worldwide. Since then, 2.5 billion child ren have been immunized against polio and due to most countries co-operation and volunteers it has really improved. That’s why today, polio has been eliminated from most countries in the world and just four countries are left with these virus. In 1998, over 99% of polio cases has decreased by the world health assembly, these was when global polio eradication initiative was introduced, these virus was endemic in 125 countries and about 350000 people were paralysed by polioShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Poliomyelitis1334 Words   |  5 PagesPolio which may also be called poliomyelitis is a viral disease that can be spread or transmitted from individual to individual mainly through the fecal-oral route. The word polio is of Greek origin â€Å"polios† meaning grey and â€Å"myelos† meaning marrow which refers to the grey particle of the spinal cord. It is noted that about 90% of polio infections are asymptomatic but affected patients can show an amount of if the virus enters their blood circulation. In rare cases, the virus can enter the centralRead MorePolio : A Infectious Viral Disease1718 Words   |  7 Pages1.0 Understanding Biology 1.1 Introduction Poliomyelitis, also known as Polio is a highly infectious viral disease that directly invades the nervous system and can cause permanent paralysis (WHO, 2015). The causative agent for Polio is the poliovirus, which is a single strand RNA. Polio is transmitted through faecal-oral contact and is usually found in places with very low sanitation (Victoria State Gov. 2007). Another mode of transmission is coming into direct contact with someone who is infectedRead MoreShould Mandatory Vaccinations Be Good For Our Kids?1521 Words   |  7 Pageshanded the choice, about a 10 percent of parents delay or cut some shots with 1 percent that don’t vaccinate at all. (Pemberton, 2015) We see viruses from our past, which were heavily infected among our grandparents or parents time, such as poliomyelitis and measles, as children, appear in certain parts of the U.S., but have the feeling that these are isolated or have no significance. Many of these diseases have all but been eliminated, do with vaccinations. But the growing concern is that ifRead MoreAnalysis Of The Reader Of Supplemental Readings For Women And Disability By Marsha Saxton1375 Words   |  6 Pages But what one may fail to realize is that women of disability experience a wider range of these types of issues on a daily basis. Oppression of disabled women is a huge controversy that leaves our society with many unanswered questions. By taking a deeper look on this issue, will help us understand the effects of oppression on disabled women by analyzing four specific examples from â€Å"The Reader† of Supplemental Readings for Women and Disability by Marsha Saxton, PhD, that expands more on women ofRead MoreThe Polio Vaccine Through The Eyes Of Its Creator1218 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction. Laboratory Life. 1986.Reprint. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1986. 11. Print. It showed the way that Jonas Salk studied polio and how he came to the conclusion that the vaccine was correct. He also taught that it is a life taking job and that polio vaccine was a difficult task but a successful one. Salgado, Sebastiao. The End of Polio: A Global Effort to End a Disease. Illustrated edition Ed. New York: Bulfinch, 2003. Print. 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These two diseases were tuberculosis and poliomyelitis. According to Harold Ellis, â€Å"Dame Agnes had long realized that crippled patients cannot readily travel long distances to attend out patients’.† Agnes Hunt paved the way for orthopedics and made a difference in this study of orthopedics by doingRead MoreEssay about The Vaccine that Made Me Want to Become a Doctor878 Words   |  4 Pagesmedicine. Around my tenth birthday, I went to receive an injection at a local clinic in my home town I was so frightened of needles and at the time I acutely hated doctors as a result of that. When the doctor was about to administrate the shot he said, â€Å"Look the other way, it will hurt less.† In that act of kindness I knew that doctor cared about his patients and that they do not just inject one for fun they do it to help you. After the shot had been carried out I asked the doctor what that syringe containedRead MoreEssay on Animal Testing in the Research Field1416 Words   |  6 PagesAnimal research, or animal testing, is the use of animals in scientific researches to study and develop drugs for the life-taking diseases that human beings contract. It has been practiced for hundreds of years. Animal testing helps produced many vaccines and other drugs, like penicillin, and thus, save many human lives. On the other hand, animal testing also causes pain and kills a lot of animals used during the researches that many people oppose this practice. Supporters show their support, whileRead MorePresident Franklin Delano Roosevelt - A Great Leader Essay2347 Words   |  10 Pagesconcern for people. Their suffering was her suffering and by her activism she helped her husband succeed. Together they had six children and only â€Å"five of whom survived infancyà ¢â‚¬  (Biography of Franklin D. Roosevelt). In 1921 he was diagnosed with Poliomyelitis. With much effort he tried to overcome the illness but with no prevail. However, he did not give up and worked around the ailment. Foreshadowing how FDR would be in his presidency while tough times hit at every angle. During his life he followed

Teaching A Rural Area That Qualifies For Title I Funding

I teach in a rural area that qualifies for Title I funding, so you can imagine that I serve where I am needed. I have taught all grades 4th – 8th (content specific and self-contained), served as grade chairman, Teacher Advancement Program mentor (TAP), intervention teacher (math), UIL coach, and even cheer sponsor. While I have served as a â€Å"classroom† teacher for the past twenty years, my lessons go well beyond my classroom. Through the Texas public education system, I have had to interact with parents on a daily basis, and most days that involves educating the parent as to what is happening in their child’s classroom. But, it is not just the student-parent-teacher relationship that needs fostering; as educators we must continue to educate our own whether they are a first year teacher or a veteran. Through the years I have been given several opportunities to advance into administration, but I have realized my passion lies in the classroom developing students and teachers through servant leadership. I believe my realization happened when serving as a Mentor Teacher through TAP. Being part of TAP, I realized that I have much to offer other teachers, and I can serve peers without forfeiting service to my students. This was quite a welcomed relief because servant leadership is what I love, and I just happen to do that through education. Serving as a Mentor Teacher, I welcomed the responsibility of ensuring our teachers were well educated on district and state expectations, asShow MoreRelatedFixed Vs. Growth Mindset : The Effects Of Poverty On 6th Grade Title I Students1646 Words   |  7 PagesFIXED VS. 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Ib 150 Exam 1 Free Essays

1. Understand what is the same about all life, and what makes life diverse A. List the five characteristics all organisms on Earth share * The five characteristics all organisms share is: information, replication, evolution, cells, and energy (cerie) B. We will write a custom essay sample on Ib 150 Exam 1 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Explain why the first four are required for life * Cells allow things to go in and out of the organism (allows diffusion to happen so good things go in and bad things go out) * Energy is required because it allows most functions and reactions to happen in the organism * Information: so your cells know what to do next( aka the things happening in your brain need information to learn) * Replication: everything an organism does revolves around trying to replicate itself(meiosis) C. Differentiate heterotrophs and autotrophs 1. Heterotrophs: need to obtain energy from an outside source 2. Autotrophs: create energy and food for themselves Some reactions are exothermic because their PEreactants is Higher than PEproducts 2. Understand that energy to sustain life is derived from chemical potential energyy * LOCS D. Relate the distance of electrons from their protons to the concept of chemical potential energy * The further electrons are from their protons, the more PE they have (PE is stored energy, so the distance is increased and is further meaning it’ll have more want to go closer to the oppositely attacted nucleus) E. Define exergonic and endergonic chemical reactions * Exergonic reactions: happen spontaneously (don’t need any source of energy to happen) Endergonic need energy from the outside to create the reaction heat has been released to the environment ReactantsPE greter than PEproducts(PE dropped so Exergoinic) The hydrolysis of ATP provides the energy needed for an endergonic reaction. Acquire Energy=Endergonic Rxn†¦Pi is transferred to a phosphate group F. Classify the hydrolosis of ATP as either endergonic or exergonic * Hydrolysis of ATP is exergonic (energy is released) the ATP outermost phosphate groups is broken†¦energy is created G. Classify the the phosphorylation of a substrate by ATP as either endergonic or exergonic.. phosphorlyation is exergonic because the electrons in ADP and the Pi have so much less PE than they did in the ATP.. phospholyation is the addition of a phosphate group to s substeate†¦it adds negative charge to a protein the electrons in the protein change configuration (the molecules overall shape) H. Use the First Law of Thermodynamics to explain how chemical reactions transfer energy from one molecule to another†¦first law states that energy is neither created nor destroy†¦it just means that PE will change from KE and KE will turn into thermal, sound, or light energy, the energies are just changing * HOCS A. Predict whether reactions are exergonic or endergonic given information on the potential energy of reactants and products PE of reactants higher: PE drops: Exergonic†¦PE of products higher, then PE increases, and its endergonic B. Use the concepts of exergonic and endergonic reactions to explain how ATP does work in the cell via phosphorylation. 1. The addition of aphosphate group to a substrate: exergonic: electrons in ADP and phosphate group has much less PE than in ATP (meaning the ADP Pi are the products.. products will have less PE than the reactants.. PE drops).. When phosphorylated, the Energy is a product†¦The phosphorylated by ATP means that the exergonic because there was a drop in PE, DeltaG (or free energy thing) is negative 1. Understand the importance of cellular respiration to (almost all) life on Earth * LOCS A. List (separately) the inputs and outputs of cellular respiration. Inputs of Cell Respiration: Outputs of CR: B. Recall that nearly all life on Earth conducts cellular respiration C. Differentiate and relate the roles of glucose and ATP in cellular respiration D. Describe the role of cellular respiration in the transfer of energy from glucose to work done in the cell E. Differentiate aerobic and anaerobic cellular respiration Anaerobic doesn’t require O2, Aerobic requires O2 * HOCS A. Justify why some organisms would use aerobic cellular respiration and others would use anaerobic cellular respiration Some organisms find it diffult to acquire O2: at the bottom of the ocean, etc B. Justify why most life on Earth uses aerobic cellular respiration, instead of anaerobic cellular respiration Most life is near oxygen, they can acquire it mostly a lot of the time 1. Understand the importance of photosynthesis to (almost all) life on Earth * LOCS A. *** changed 8/28 *** List (separately) the inputs and outputs of the light-capturing reactions of photosynthesis Inputs of LCR: Outputs of LCR: B. *** changed 8/28 *** List (separately) the inputs and outputs of the Calvin Cycle of photosynthesis Inputs Calvin Cycle: Outputs CC: C. Relate the inputs and outputs of photosynthesis to those of cellular respiration The inputs of photosyn are the outputs of CR D. Define, identify on a diagram, and relate chloroplasts, thylakoids, and stroma Thylakoids are fluid filled sacs where the photosynthesis occurs in cells Stroma: is the surrounding membrane of the chloroplasts Chloroplasts are found in plants in which they absorb the light rays E. *** changed 8/28 *** Associate the light-capturing reactions and Calvin Cycle of photosynthesis with these structures F. Compare, contrast, and relate the functions of chlorophyll and carotenoids G. Use the concept of chemical potential energy to summarize why chlorophyll absorbs the wavelengths of light it does. Chem PE. H. Define carbon fixation I. Generalize the influence of photosynthesis on oxygen levels in Earth’s atmosphere.. Increased O2 levels J. Generalize the influence of carbon fixation on carbon dioxide levels in Earth’s atmosphere K. Paraphrase the three potential fates of the excited electron produced when a photon meets a chlorophyll molecule L. Relate the functions of the antenna complex and the reaction center in a chloroplast * HOCS A. *** changed 8/28 *** For each input of photosynthesis, predict the effect on both the light-capturing reactions and Calvin Cycle if that one input is limited. B. Illustrate the flow of energy from solar energy, to glucose, to ATP, to work done in the cell. . Understand the importance of diffusion to cellular metabolism and the how it constraints the evolution of cell/body size and shape * LOCS A. Define diffusion B. Predict (in a general sense) the net direction in which dissolved molecules will move given information about their concentration C. Define each of the terms of Fick’s Law of Diffusion D. Calculate the surface area to volume ratio for simple shapes, when pres ented with equations to calculate surface area and volume E. Assess the surface area to volume ratios of different shapes relative to one another, given information about their volume or mass F. Predict (in a general sense) changes in the rate of diffusion given changes in the various parameters of Fick’s Law of Diffusion G. When provided with equations for the surface area and volume of a shape, use them to explain why the SA:V of a small shape is greater than that of the same shape at a larger size. * HOCS A. Justify why the net movement of a group of molecules along a concentration gradient due to diffusion can be caused by the random movement of individual molecules B. *** added 9/2 *** Use the concepts of surface area and volume to relate 1) the ability to acquire reactants for cellular respiration and 2) the amount of those reactants required to a single celled organism’s size Photosynthesis: 6CO2 + 6H2O – C6H12O6 + 6O2 (O2 is a by product) along with sugar How to cite Ib 150 Exam 1, Papers

System Management For The Sydney Group Medical †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the System Management For The Sydney Group Medical. Answer: Introduction Implementing a software system in any organization is the way to update the existing system. Upgrading a traditional way of system demands the replacement of outdated ideas. This calls for utilizing IT resources, which are appropriate for the implementation. It is to be kept in mind that the system upgrading to the latest technology is built on the hope for the betterment of the efficiencies. This is only done to increase the level of the services provided to the clients (Abrahamsson et al. 2017). The following report would include the detailed idea of introducing new software for handling the medical system in the organization called Sydney Group or SG Medical System. The new system would have the provision for assigning a patient to the relevant doctor on duty including other organizational strategies regarding assigning patients. The system would also hold the details about a patient and the treatment records. With the help of the iTech center, the organization plans to develop th e software using the functionalities of Object Oriented Programs, which would further include all the records of the hospital staff in attending to specific patients. A schedule for development of the entire software is to be made providing specific period for development of the software along with the testing period. Data structure types The new software implementation in the system management for the Sydney Group Medical System requires holding the attributes of the registered doctors employed in the organization. This would have the attributes DoctorID and Specialty. The doctors admit the patients to the hospital and these patients would have the attributes of PatientID and PatientName. Assignment of a patient to the required doctors is dependent on the doctors. The software would have the provision of making a patient history and treatment details available to all the staff of the hospital and should be accessible from any computer in the organization (Chess et al. 2016). In addition, this software would provide the patients in booking appointments online both from the hospital website and from mobile application. Therefore, considering these requirements, it could be said that the appropriate data structure that could be used in developing the management software would be the basic record data structure. It has the ability to implement a collection of fields with varied data types taken in specific sequence (Bittencourt, Verter and Yalovsky 2018). A record database implemented in Object Oriented Programming provides the procedure to hold numerous records, having the ability to be viewed through the computer analog of a mathematical tuple. Selection of data modeling, method, explaining, and drawing the entities relationship at SG using standard notations Data Modeling: The data modeling, method used and the systems of the SG medical system being involved in the software according to the requirements of the software is represented in the Data Modeling chart as described below: Fig: Data Modeling for SG Medical Systems Entity Relationship Model of SG Medical System: The relationship between the different entities of the SG medical system being involved in the software according to the requirements of the software using standard notations is represented in an Entity Relationship diagram as below: Fig: Entity Relationship Diagram Discussion on the project schedule Scheduling is the process by which a project is handled according to the development procedure. A software development project cannot be handled properly if scheduling fails to fall on order. A scheduling plan defines the exact deliverables of a project according to the given time including the milestones that has to be delivered in the project timelines. Scheduling delivers the guidance and pathway for a project to progress (Hossain et al. 2016). It is necessary that the system management include a proper scheduling program according to the requirements of the software development for the SG Medical System. The proposed planning of schedule helps to monitor the problems due to which a project does not meet the time proposed. The scheduling do not represent an actual project but is an estimation of how a task is to be completed, at what time period and what resources should be used for the completion of the tasks. Reasons for the reasonable project schedule The software development of the hospital management system of SG Medical System has a proposed schedule of four months for the entire project. This would include three months for the development of the software and coding while one month for the testing of the software (Venugopal, Mathai and Abraham 2015). As the requirements of the project are concerned, it is essential that the rigorous testing of the software be done to avoid any data redundancies in the generation of patient bills (Turk, France and Rumpe 2014). According to the requirements, the appointed doctors would admit the patients to the hospital. There is no bound on the number of patients admitted by a doctor. Therefore, chances are there that data duplicity may appear (Ying and Lei 2014). Testing for one month would rectify any mistakes that have been there in the coding and development of the software. The Project Schedule would include the following: Conceptual phase: 15 days Front End Design phase (Level 1Level 3 Prototyping): 15 days Front End Implementation phase: one month Back End Implementation phase: one month Redesign phase: Redesign Reengineering: 15 days Testing phase: One Month Selection of suitable system development methodology with justification It is required that before continuing with development methodology, project requirements are checked thoroughly with the clinical context and the environment of the Medical System, the primary and secondary user ends and the mapping of stakeholders. It is possible only then to acquire a feasible user interface and system development (Thm et al. 2014). The open source software that is being developed in this context is suggested according to many literatures as per researches. This allows any user to contribute to the software even without being in the same location. Hospital admissions may occur out of medical emergencies even out of the hospital. Participation in the admission process can happen at any time from any place irrespective of presence in the hospital. The more compact the systems get with time; it would implement standard development technologies as appropriate. If the methodology is deviated, it may be possible that time constrains or team shortage may occur as a result. However, by using the SCRUM methodology, the doctors end could be developed (StClair et al. 2015). Since, the project requirements state that it should be the decision of a doctor about how many patients to be admitted and it would depend on them if they would attend to any patient appointed to them. Detailed activities at each phase of the selected methodology for project development The software development process would depend on the selected methodology and this would include the steps that will be discussed further in details. The project manager and developer would implement the SCRUM methodology at first to decide the features to be incorporated in the software. Since the Sydney Group assigns the project, therefore, it is assumed that the project ownership would belong to the organization (Alexandros et al. 2017). Any alterations to the requirements depend upon the organization. However, the stakeholders of the organization mostly belong to the medical background people. It can be assumed that their IT skills are not polished enough to understand technical complexities, and hence, the project head and the executive need to work as a team (Sanchez-Gordon, Snchez-Gordn and Lujn-Mora 2016). The project development would require seamless communication between these people. Along with the process development, the advancement of the project should be documented to have a documented description about the flowcharts and the project advancement (Jan et al. 2016). The remaining system was utilized to generate the system requirements. The developer and the tester utilized their own sense of the general requirements of the software to bridge the gap of the lack in details. The shortcomings in the existing system were solved by the prototype testing and formulated the requirements. The data entity relationship of the database was provided in Comma Separated Values or CSV with three databases (Naz et al. 2016). These are the database of the existing system, the database of the new system and the database containing dynamic data for testing. The data migration details are described as below: Before Start of Parallel Run During Parallel Run Before the cutover Cutover After the Cutover Existing System Database Current Database Update Freeze data Migrate Dynamic data Discard data New System Database (Test) Sample data: Static to Dynamic Update Discard data Discard data Discard data New System Database (Production) Static data: Current dynamic data No Update Freeze Data Static data: Current Dynamic Data Update data Table: Data Migration Technique Techniques, models and tools to support the project development activities It is essential to check the project development activities to see if the project plans are being effectively executed according to the project schedule (Verner et al. 2014). The project needs to be monitored for further checking of the probability of risks and measures taken to tackle them in the process. These monitoring processes include the Program Evaluation Review Technique or PERT for controlling the tasks necessary for the project and the Gantt chart for reviewing the project timeline (Lesser and Ban 2016). Defining and controlling of the task is done by PERT charts. PERT needs to implement the following steps to maintain the project development activities: Identification of the specific requirement activities and milestones achieved Determination of the sequence of the activities required Construction of the network diagram that would implement the data modeling plans Estimation of the time required for completing each activity, including the optimistic time, the most-likely time and the pessimistic time Determination of the critical path with earliest start time, earliest finish time, latest start time and latest finish time The Gantt chart implementation would help in determining the time taken to complete the task of developing the software for the Sydney Group hospital management (Keyes 2016). The implementation could be done in the following way: All the activities of the plan would be listed The timeline would include the days and weeks required for the allotted tasks The tasks would be plotted on to a graph Activities would be scheduled accordingly to gain a work development graph Recommendation According to the findings, it is recommended that the software development program for Sydney Group Medical Centre should be continued for total implementation. The techniques applied to carry on with the project planning and implementation of the software program. The program might face challenges, as the users of the interface in the end would be of medical background. This recommends that the developers make the software as agile and flexible as possible. The feasibility of using it effortlessly would generate positive feedback from the users, therefore it is recommended that the developers create the software making it as less complex as possible. Conclusion Therefore, it can be concluded from the report as discussed, that the Sydney Group Medical System should implement the new software to ease the admission of patients in the hospital. The software would enable the easy admissions of patients from the appointed doctors end. The software would provide the doctor to admit a patient on his or her own will, even assigning a patient to a doctor. Right from the admission process, the management software is capable of delivering flexibility, as the admission process is not confined only to a static entry from a device. The software is to be made available from all the connecting devices dynamically. However, it can be possible, that since the users are from medical background, the software could be difficult to use for them since they are not used to IT complications. Therefore, if the developers make the software easy to use it would be accessible to the users as well. 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