Taking a Look at Poliomyelitis - 1689 Words

INTRODUCTION A highly infectious disease caused by virus is â€Å"POLIO† which can cause total paralysis in a matter of hours due to invasion of nervous tissue. The polio virus consists of an RNA genome enclosed in a protein shell known as capsid. There are three serotypes of wild polio virus; type 1, type 2, and type 3 each of them with their different capsid protein. Type 1 and 3 are highly infectious but 1 is the most pervasive strain of polio and 3 are at low levels. In the 20th century it was one of the most feared diseases in some countries paralysing most of their children’s every year. Soon after then, vaccines were introduced in the 1950s and 1960s. In 1970s, routine immunization was introduced worldwide as part of the national immunization programmes which has really helped in controlling the disease in many countries. In 1988, global polio eradication initiative started and this polio paralyzed more than 1000 children worldwide. Since then, 2.5 billion child ren have been immunized against polio and due to most countries co-operation and volunteers it has really improved. That’s why today, polio has been eliminated from most countries in the world and just four countries are left with these virus. In 1998, over 99% of polio cases has decreased by the world health assembly, these was when global polio eradication initiative was introduced, these virus was endemic in 125 countries and about 350000 people were paralysed by polioShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Poliomyelitis1334 Words   |  5 PagesPolio which may also be called poliomyelitis is a viral disease that can be spread or transmitted from individual to individual mainly through the fecal-oral route. The word polio is of Greek origin â€Å"polios† meaning grey and â€Å"myelos† meaning marrow which refers to the grey particle of the spinal cord. It is noted that about 90% of polio infections are asymptomatic but affected patients can show an amount of if the virus enters their blood circulation. In rare cases, the virus can enter the centralRead MorePolio : A Infectious Viral Disease1718 Words   |  7 Pages1.0 Understanding Biology 1.1 Introduction Poliomyelitis, also known as Polio is a highly infectious viral disease that directly invades the nervous system and can cause permanent paralysis (WHO, 2015). The causative agent for Polio is the poliovirus, which is a single strand RNA. Polio is transmitted through faecal-oral contact and is usually found in places with very low sanitation (Victoria State Gov. 2007). Another mode of transmission is coming into direct contact with someone who is infectedRead MoreShould Mandatory Vaccinations Be Good For Our Kids?1521 Words   |  7 Pageshanded the choice, about a 10 percent of parents delay or cut some shots with 1 percent that don’t vaccinate at all. (Pemberton, 2015) We see viruses from our past, which were heavily infected among our grandparents or parents time, such as poliomyelitis and measles, as children, appear in certain parts of the U.S., but have the feeling that these are isolated or have no significance. Many of these diseases have all but been eliminated, do with vaccinations. But the growing concern is that ifRead MoreAnalysis Of The Reader Of Supplemental Readings For Women And Disability By Marsha Saxton1375 Words   |  6 Pages But what one may fail to realize is that women of disability experience a wider range of these types of issues on a daily basis. Oppression of disabled women is a huge controversy that leaves our society with many unanswered questions. By taking a deeper look on this issue, will help us understand the effects of oppression on disabled women by analyzing four specific examples from â€Å"The Reader† of Supplemental Readings for Women and Disability by Marsha Saxton, PhD, that expands more on women ofRead MoreThe Polio Vaccine Through The Eyes Of Its Creator1218 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction. Laboratory Life. 1986.Reprint. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1986. 11. Print. It showed the way that Jonas Salk studied polio and how he came to the conclusion that the vaccine was correct. He also taught that it is a life taking job and that polio vaccine was a difficult task but a successful one. Salgado, Sebastiao. The End of Polio: A Global Effort to End a Disease. Illustrated edition Ed. New York: Bulfinch, 2003. Print. This shows pictures of the terrifying times thatRead MoreKarl Landsteiner, The Brilliant And Skillful Scientist From Early Twentieth Century Vienna Essay2390 Words   |  10 Pagessociety in the areas of blood transfusions and the effect of the rhesus factor during pregnancy and childbirth. He has also made many other contributions to science, such as in the areas of the immunology of syphilis and work with transfusion of poliomyelitis. His works eventually earned him a Nobel Prize as well as allowed him to publish papers on his findings. Karl Landsteiner dedicated most of his life to working in science. He was born in Vienna on June 12, 1868. Landsteiner’s interest in scienceRead MoreNursing And Public Health Nursing1537 Words   |  7 Pagesdiseases. Dame Agnes Gwendoline Hunt is known as the pioneer of orthopedic units and dealt mainly with children and young adults and two diseases that happened in both the children and the young adults. These two diseases were tuberculosis and poliomyelitis. According to Harold Ellis, â€Å"Dame Agnes had long realized that crippled patients cannot readily travel long distances to attend out patients’.† Agnes Hunt paved the way for orthopedics and made a difference in this study of orthopedics by doingRead MoreEssay about The Vaccine that Made Me Want to Become a Doctor878 Words   |  4 Pagesmedicine. Around my tenth birthday, I went to receive an injection at a local clinic in my home town I was so frightened of needles and at the time I acutely hated doctors as a result of that. When the doctor was about to administrate the shot he said, â€Å"Look the other way, it will hurt less.† In that act of kindness I knew that doctor cared about his patients and that they do not just inject one for fun they do it to help you. After the shot had been carried out I asked the doctor what that syringe containedRead MoreEssay on Animal Testing in the Research Field1416 Words   |  6 PagesAnimal research, or animal testing, is the use of animals in scientific researches to study and develop drugs for the life-taking diseases that human beings contract. It has been practiced for hundreds of years. Animal testing helps produced many vaccines and other drugs, like penicillin, and thus, save many human lives. On the other hand, animal testing also causes pain and kills a lot of animals used during the researches that many people oppose this practice. Supporters show their support, whileRead MorePresident Franklin Delano Roosevelt - A Great Leader Essay2347 Words   |  10 Pagesconcern for people. Their suffering was her suffering and by her activism she helped her husband succeed. Together they had six children and only â€Å"five of whom survived infancyà ¢â‚¬  (Biography of Franklin D. Roosevelt). In 1921 he was diagnosed with Poliomyelitis. With much effort he tried to overcome the illness but with no prevail. However, he did not give up and worked around the ailment. Foreshadowing how FDR would be in his presidency while tough times hit at every angle. During his life he followed